TIP122STMicroelectronicsNPN Darlington transistor · TO-220TIP122 is an STMicroelectronics NPN silicon power Darlington transistor — 5 A collector current, 100 V collector-emitter voltage, minimum DC current gain of 1000, in TO-220, tube packing, junction temperature to 150 °C. The Darlington gain of 1000 is the selection point: a microcontroller pin can switch multi-ampere loads (DC motors, solenoids, relays, lamps) through a small base resistor, where a single BJT would need far more base drive. Selection advice: Darlington saturation voltage reaches up to 4 V at 5 A — budget that voltage drop and the resulting heat, and fit a heatsink for continuous high-current loads. The PNP complement is the TIP127 for push-pull or H-bridge designs; for lower saturation choose a MOSFET instead. ST lists TIP122 as Active. Evidence: ST TIP122 datasheet and distributor listings confirm 5 A, 100 V, hFE 1000, TO-220 and tube packing. Match the full TIP122 code. State quantity, packing and date-code requirements in your RFQ; we reconfirm the offered lot before quotation and reply within 24 hours.